Classroom Management Hack: What to Do When a Student Refuses to Work

What If a Student Refuses to Do Their Work and Shuts Down?

Many teachers, especially international educators adjusting to U.S. classrooms, face the challenge of students who completely disengage. When a student refuses to do their work and shuts down, how should you respond?

How Should You Respond?

• A) Give them space, check in privately, and offer support or choices.
• B) Demand that they complete the work immediately or face consequences.
• C) Move on and ignore them; they’ll eventually do the work.

✅ Best Response: A

Some students need time and support to re-engage. I

Instead of forcing compliance, try a more student-centered approach:

-Give them space—Avoid immediate confrontation.
-Check in privately—A one-on-one approach shows you care.
-Offer choices—Give them options to regain control of their learning.

How to Re-Engage a Student Who Refuses to Work

1️⃣ Build a Supportive Classroom Environment

-Foster a growth mindset—Normalize struggles as part of learning.
-Use relationship-building strategies to connect with students.
-Recognize that behavior is communication—Students may be overwhelmed, anxious, or disengaged for deeper reasons.

2️⃣ Offer Flexible Learning Options

-Provide multiple ways to complete the task (verbal response, drawing, group work, etc.).
-Allow breaks or movement if the student feels stuck.
-Use positive reinforcement—Encourage effort over perfection.

3️⃣ Use Behavior Intervention Strategies

-Implement PBIS (Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports) to reinforce positive actions.
-Use restorative practices—Instead of punishing disengagement, find out why the student is struggling.
-Work with special education accommodations (IEPs & 504 Plans) if applicable.